By Adam Turner, The National Discourse
On June 24, the voters of Turkey will presumably have their last and best chance to oust their Islamist and sometimes unhinged leader President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
Two things seem to have endangered Erdogan’s campaign to extend his sixteen-year tenure as leader. Turkey is facing a full-blown currency run, jeopardizing its economic prosperity, and the normally fractured opposition parties have finally begun to coordinate their hostility to Erdogan. The opposition coalition, however, excludes the Kurdish leftist party, People’s Democratic Party (HDP), whose candidate for presidency is behind bars on false charges.
There should be no doubt that it is in the United States national interest to see the Turkish opposition succeed. Over the past two decades, Erdogan has transformed Turkey from a good and faithful ally of the U.S. and the West to a loud and consistent opponent.
Turkey, under Erdogan, has become increasingly hostile to the U.S. For example, Turkey is holding two Americans on dubious charges, one of which is a pastor. Turkey may be trying to trade to the U.S. for the extradition of Fethullah Gülen, a Turkish Islamist whose Gulen Movement was originally allied with Erdogan. Erdogan had a falling out with Gülen after the attempted coup in Turkey in 2016, which Erdogan blamed on Gülen. Erdogan also blamed two American critics of his, whom Turkish prosecutors have issued arrest warrants for, and placed bounties on. Turkey has threatened to attack U.S. forces in Syria for their willingness to work with the Kurds. During multiple Erdogan visits to the U.S., Turkish security forces have attacked Americans who were peacefully protesting him.
Turkey has also become an increasingly unreliable NATO ally. For example, Turkey has routinely threatened its fellow NATO allies in Europe with Middle East migrants. It continues to specifically foment trouble with fellow NATO member Greece. In 2017 alone, there was a record 3,317 airspace and 1,998 territorial water violations by Turkey in the Aegean Sea, where Turkey claims additional islands, and Erdogan has publicly called for a revision of the treaty that defines the borders of the modern Turkish state. Turkey also continues to occupy a portion of Cyprus and has threatened Greece over that as well. Turkey even purchased a S-400 surface-to-air missile system from Russia, even though the system cannot be integrated into NATO’s military architecture as is required, which are set to be delivered July 2019.
Turkey has also played games over the U.S. air base at Incirlik in Southern Turkey, where NATO has nuclear weapons. In 2003, the Turks refused to allow the U.S. to attack Iraq from the base. In 2015, after initial hesitancy, Turkey gave their support to the U.S. against the Islamic State (ISIS), although that may have been a way to “forestall further Kurdish gains in the eastern border region.” Post-2016 coup, to pressure the U.S., power to the base was cut off for 6 days, and later, Turkish troops surrounded it. Meanwhile, in 2016, Turkey preemptively offered Russia the go-ahead to use Incirlik for its operations in Syria, even though Russia had no need for it.
As noted by the former U.S. National Security Advisor, Turkey has taken on a “new role” as a main sponsor of funding for Islamist ideology that targets western interests. Turkey assisted Iran in fraudulently evading Western sanctions. Turkey aided ISIS, by allowing men and supplies to move across its borders, and also played a key role in facilitating its’ expansion through black market oil sales – over $1 billion worth. Further, Turkey is a leading financer of Hamas, a U.S. designated terrorist organization, providing $250 million a year, and has allowed leaders of Hamas to operate in the country.
Most recently, under Erdogan’s leadership, Turkey invaded Afrin, Syria, perhaps the only area in Syria that was relatively peaceful (until the invasion). Afrin was targeted by Erdogan because it was controlled by the only real U.S. allies in Syria, the Syrian Kurds; Erdogan is known to be suffering from a harsh case of Kurdophobia, largely because of his fear of the expanding Turkish Kurdish minority. The Syrian Kurds make up the backbone of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), who, working with about 2000 U.S. troops, have been the main drivers behind the successful campaign against ISIS in Syria, and they have established a generally moderate and democratic form of government in their portion of Syria. This unfortunately successful Turkish invasion has resulted in the deaths of hundreds of Kurdish fighters and civilians, the forced resettlement/ethnic cleansing of over a hundred thousand people, the expansion of the Turkish controlled zone in Syria, which is governed by that nation and its jihadist allies under sharia law, and a delay in the fight against ISIS. Now the Turks are threatening Manbij, an SDF controlled Arab city where U.S. troops are actually stationed, leaving open the possibility that there could be American casualties.
By the way, Turkey also is “friendly” with other jihadists in the Syrian province of Idlib, including groups affiliated with Al Qaeda.
In the early years of his political career, Recep Tayyip Erdogan famously said that “democracy is like a train; you get off once you have reached your destination.” His final destination could be coming up on June 24th. This may be his last opportunity to be thrown off the train before he reaches it.
